In Iceland, there is a deeply held belief in the existence of the Huldufólk, or Hidden People. Even though Iceland
is a largely secular country with low church attendance, many
inhabitants of the frozen country believe that the Huldufólk are real.
A 2006 survey concluded that 16.5% of Icelanders think their existence
is “likely”.
Of course, there are worse beliefs to have. After all, belief in a race
of diminutive trouble-makers usually doesn't fill people with a desire
to overthrow the government or deny others their civil rights. It may
involve building little houses in your yard, true, but they usually
won't ask the government to help fund them. Just the tiny little Home
Depot down the street.
The origins of the Huldufólk stories probably stem from a long extinct
pre-Christian mythology. However, in practice, belief in Huldufólk and
Christianity often mix. One version of the Hidden People story even
ties their birth narrative into the Biblical story of Genesis. In it,
Eve, in one of her well known acts of disobedience, hides some of her
children from God, who (in a reactionary manner typical of his Old
Testament behavior) condemns them all to a life of never being seen by
the rest of the world. Of course, the children weren't the ones asking
to be hidden, but God never has spent too much time in the “judging”
part of his job. In a further step of pagan-Christian syncretism, some
Icelanders have been known to build little churches to try to convert
the Huldufólk to Christianity, perhaps in an effort to get them to burn
down little abortion clinics.
In the last decade, there has been a noticeable decrease in religious
belief, but unfortunately there also appears to be a rise in revivals
of old religious customs. And, of course, people still love Bigfoot. Do
these beliefs tap into some kind of human need for magic and wonder in
the world? Are humans programmed to think in some sort of mythological
imagery? Perhaps. But, if you are going to believe in some sort of
supernatural belief, just make sure it's a harmless one. After all,
just because the story exists, doesn't mean we have to believe it.